• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a window, door or the like, with at least one shroud (1) having at least one in the closed state of the window, the door or the like visible, angled extending visible surface (S). It is envisaged that the shroud (1) has a base body (2) and at least one attached, the viewing surface (S) possessing edge band (3), which is formed by a folded solid material flat bar (13), which for folding the angled profile has at least one folding groove (11).
    公开号:AT13178U1
    申请号:TGM268/2012U
    申请日:2012-06-22
    公开日:2013-08-15
    发明作者:Johann Strasser
    申请人:Johann Strasser；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Austrian Patent Office AT13178U1 2013-08-15
    description
    WINDOWS, DOOR OR SIMILAR WITH AT LEAST ONE RUBBER DESCRIPTION
    The invention relates to a window, a door or the like, with at least one shroud having at least one in the closed state of the window, the door or the like visible, angled extending visible surface.
    Such windows, doors or the like are known. They have - for example, a rectangular floor plan - an upper, a lower wall and two side skirt. The Kantel are also under the term "Holme " known. If the Kantel are made of solid material, in particular solid wood, there is a high quality and a very good visual impression, however, such solid material components are costly and can not meet all requirements sufficiently well.
    The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a window, a door or the like, which satisfies versatile requirements, is inexpensive and has a high quality impression.
    This object is achieved in that the shell has a base body and at least one attached thereto, the side surface owning edge band, which is formed by a folded solid material flat bar, which has at least one folding groove for folding to the angled course. The kantel is thus composed of at least two components, namely the main body and the edge band. With regard to its structure and / or its material, the basic body can be selected from criteria such as good thermal insulation, high burglary protection, bullet resistance, fire resistance and / or avalanche protection, so that corresponding requirements are met. This base body is at least partially sheathed in the zone of a visible surface of the cantilever from the edge band. Since the visible surface has an angled course, the edge band is created in the folding process and fastened to the base body. When looking at the window, the door or the like, the view of the edge of the edge of the cantilever, the glue is made of a selected in particular by optical criteria and in particular appealing material, wherein the folding at the angled extending viewing surface a solid material impression, For example, a solid wood impression, arises and thus meets the Kantel not only the above-mentioned requirements of a technical nature, but also the need for high optical quality. The inventive method further or additionally allows the use of a suitable material for the edge band to meet technical requirements. For example, a plastic edge band is weather resistant. The folding groove allows to create the angled course of the sander.
    According to a development of the invention it is provided that the visible surface is an inner visible surface and / or an outer visible surface. Since outwardly leading windows, doors or the like have both an inner side and an outer side, the shroud forms at least one inner visible surface and / or at least one outer visible surface. It is possible by an appropriate choice of the sander, to use for the formation of the inner panel a different material than for the outer viewing surface, so that optical and / or technical concerns are met at the same time in two respects, namely outside and inside.
    It is advantageous if the solid material flat bar has a thickness of 2 to 24 mm, in particular 2 to 8 mm. The corresponding minimum thickness of 2 mm leads to a still sufficient stability and to the possibility of reworking, without the body is visible. Higher material thicknesses than 2 mm are of course desirable for the reasons mentioned, with a limit of about 8 mm, however, for cost reasons makes sense.
    According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the base body and the edge are made of the same or different material. Then, if the body can meet the technical requirements mentioned, it may be useful, for example, to select the edge of the same material, if this is optically desired. If the technical requirements can only be met by the base body, which has a different material compared to the edge band, this way can be followed.
    A development of the invention provides that the solid material flat bar is a solid wood flat bar, in particular of spruce, lark, oak, beech, cherry or walnut. Furthermore, it is possible for the solid material flat strip to be made of plastic. Moreover, it is advantageously possible to create the solid material flat bar from a mineral material.
    The body is preferably a laminated body, ie, it is composed of several layers that can be made of the same material or of different materials to desired requirements, such as thermal insulation requirements, burglar resistance requirements, bullet-resistant requirements, fire retardant requirements and / or so on.
    A further development of the invention provides that the base body has a sandwich structure, which can be of importance in particular for heat-insulating and / or burglary-resistant systems. For bullet-resistant systems, for example in armor wood (chipboard), a sandwich construction is also advantageous, with different layers are sandwiched on each other. For a bullet-resistant construction additional or even ballistic composites can be used. In the laminated structure mentioned above, in particular, a finger-jointing is performed, that is, the surface of a layer has a wedge structure, in particular a tooth structure, which meshes with a corresponding wedge structure, in particular tooth structure, of an adjacent layer. In the case of the sandwich construction, in particular, even layers running against one another are adjacent to one another. It is according to a development of the invention also advantageous if the main body is formed by a foamed polyurethane profile. Furthermore, it is possible that the base body is an aluminum profile. Finally, it may further be provided that the base body made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. All materials mentioned above can also be used in any desired combination in the case of a lamellated or sandwiched basic body.
    According to a development of the invention it is provided that the edge band is glued to the base body by means of an adhesive, in particular elastic adhesive or stress-compensating adhesive. In this way, cracks are reduced or even prevented by the main body and the edge band.
    A further development of the invention provides that the adhesive is a wood glue, a polyurethane adhesive, in particular a polyurethane glue or a polyurethane foaming agent. These adhesives are long-term stable, have a high bond strength and prevent cracking.
    According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the solid material flat bar is a multiply folded flat bar and consequently has a plurality of folding grooves. The multiple folding of the flat bar allows a sheathing a corresponding angled structure. In this way, in particular less well-understandable areas of the cantilever can be covered with a portion of the edge, whereby the visual value is increased.
    A development of the invention provides that the solid material flat bar has two opposing flat sides, wherein the at least one folding groove emanates from one of the folding pages, or at more than one of the flat sides of these flat sides emanate. As a result, in particular angular, U-shaped, S-shaped or even more complex cross-sectional contours of the gluing can be realized, that is, even in the outline complex shaped Kantel are easy to manufacture according to the invention.
    According to a development of the invention it is provided that the angled course comprises at least one acute angle, an obtuse angle and / or at least a 90 ° angle. The associated base body preferably has a corresponding contour.
    Finally, it is advantageous if the depth of the folding groove is smaller than the thickness of the solid material flat bar. Depending on the material of the sorber, the aforesaid formation results in a film hinge, i.e., in the folding area, the suture is not severed but may be folded by the film hinge into the desired angled configuration and secured to the base. If a solid wood flat strip is used as the solid material flat strip, then it is advantageous if at least on one side an adhesive film or the like is applied to the solid wood flat strip in the Faltnutbereich, whereby the separated by the folding groove sections are securely held together and not when folding from each other be separated.
    The drawings illustrate the invention on the basis of exemplary embodiments, in which: FIG. 1 FIG. 2 FIG. 3 FIG. 4 FIG. 4 FIG. 5 FIG. 6 FIG. 7 FIG FIG. 11 shows a cross-section through a cladding of a window, a door or the like belonging to a sash frame, an embodiment according to FIG. 1, however, with. [0029] FIG 4, a further embodiment of a wing belonging to a wing frame, a Anleimer the embodiment of Figure 6, another embodiment of a one Wing frame belonging to Kantels, another embodiment of a wing frame belonging to a cantilever, a bead of the embodiment of the figure 9, a cross-section through a sash and a window frame, a door or the like, wherein the sash of the sash is provided with a Anlieimer and a cross section through a sash and a window frame, a door or the like, wherein the sash of sash and frame are each provided with a border.
    Figure 1 shows a cross section through an example, lower beam (also called spar) of a sash of a window, a door or the like. The further figures 2 to 11 each show an example of a kantel of a sash, a window, a door or the like, but the invention is not limited to the different (top, bottom, right and left) Kantel a sash, but for example also or only in the case of window frames (also called the floor frame) of the window, the door or the like can be applied in a corresponding manner (see Figure 12). Furthermore, the invention will be explained with reference to the examples of Figures 1 to 12 in the case of scantlings, whose - in the installed situation - inside area is provided with a border. However, the invention is not limited thereto, but it may be provided with a corresponding edge band only the outer region or it is both the inner and the outer region provided with a Anlieimer. This applies to both casement and frame. FIG. 1 shows, from a window, which is not shown in more detail, a door or the like, which is not shown in greater detail, a shroud 1 which has a main body 2 and a border 3. In the closed state of the window, the door or the like a visible surface S of the cantilever 1 is visible to the viewer from the interior of a building, which has an angled course, formed by a plurality of mutually angled portions 4, 5 and 6 of the sander 3. Wie 1, the edge banding 3 partially covers an upper side 7, completely a side surface 8 and partially a lower side 9 of the base body 1, which is rectangular in cross-section, for example. For clean training of corner areas of the edger 3 as a folded, in the embodiment of Figure 1 multiply folded flat bar 10 is formed - in the not yet installed state - has several Faltnuten 11, which - are designed triangular in a flat course of the flat bar and installed Condition according to FIG. 1 form miters 12. On the exact design of the folding groove will be discussed below in the comments on Figure 3. The attachment of the gluing 3 on the base body 2 is carried out by gluing. In particular, an elastic or stress compensating adhesive is used. The main body 2 may be a laminated main body, a base body in sandwich construction, a main body made of foamed polyurethane, a solid material base body, a basic body made of aluminum profile and / or a basic body made of fiberglass reinforced plastic. The Anleimer 3 has the visible surface S, which is an inner viewing surface, because it is visible from the inside of a building or the like. Trained as solid material flat bar 13 flat strip 10 has in the embodiment of Figure 1 has a thickness of 5 mm. Their configuration will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIG.
    FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1, so that reference is made to the explanation for FIG. The only difference is that the shroud 1 is wider. FIG. 2 is approximately the same design in the embodiment of FIG. 2 as in the embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG. 3, which shows the edge band 3 of FIG. 2 in its unassembled state, illustrates that the edge band 3 is a solid material flat strip 13. which is provided for performing the angled course forming fold with two mutually spaced apart Faltnuten 11, wherein each of the Faltnuten 11 is triangular in cross section. Preferably, the depth t of the folding groove 11 is slightly smaller than the thickness D of the solid material flat bar 13, so that the individual areas 4, 5 and 6 of the edge 3 are formed contiguous. If they are folded, however, the material can break along the fold line, so that the handling of a multi-piece edge 3 is more difficult than with a continuous edge band 3. For this reason, it may be preferred that - as shown in Figure 3 - in the area each of the folding grooves 11 an adhesive tape 14 is inserted, which allows a folding and thereby holds the areas 4 to 6 together. If the folded edge band 3 is fastened to the main body 2, then the adhesive tapes 14 can be removed.
    Figures 4 and 5 show one of Figures 2 and 3 corresponding embodiment, but individual areas do not occupy a 90 ° angle to each other, and only two areas 4 and 5 are provided, which include an obtuse angle between them. Otherwise, however, the statements relating to the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 apply correspondingly also in the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5.
    Figures 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which the base body 2 has a contour with obtuse angle and return, said contour is provided with a Anlieimer 3, which has a corresponding shape in the folded state and the visible surface S forms. For this purpose, it is necessary that both flat sides 15 and 16 of the strip 3 forming solid material flat bar 13 is provided with Faltnuten 11. Since the various embodiments have convolutions of 90 ° or different from 90 °, it is necessary to form the contour of the respective folding groove 11 accordingly, ie at a 90 ° folding with a triangular-shaped folding groove 11, wherein the triangle has an angle of 90 ° , Accordingly, for an acute-angled or an obtuse-angled folding, an angle suitable for this purpose is provided in the triangular structure of the folding groove 11. The 4/11 Austrian Patent Office AT13178U1 2013-08-15
    Border 3 of Figure 6 is composed of the angled mutually extending regions 4, 5, 6 and 17 together.
    The embodiment of Figure 8 corresponds essentially to the embodiment of Figure 4, but with the edge 3 also covers a portion of the side 9 of the base body 2. With a dashed line is indicated in the lower part of Figure 8, as the cladding 1 is further processed after attaching the glue 3 on the body to create a corresponding outline contour, which lies in the rebate and with a correspondingly contoured frame of the window, the door or the like interacts.
    The embodiment of Figure 9 substantially corresponds to that of Figure 8, but with a wider body 2 is used.
    The embodiment of Figure 10 shows a Anleimer 3, as it is used in the embodiment of Figure 9.
    11 shows in the upper part of a Kantel 1, which is formed according to the embodiment of Figure 8, but further processed, that has an additional contouring and is provided with a seal 18. In the lower part of Figure 11, an associated window frame 19 of the window, the door or the like is shown, which cooperates with the upper wall 1. As already explained at the outset, it is conceivable that also or only the shroud of the window frame 19 is designed according to the invention (not shown in FIG. 11), that is, for example, also provided with a folded edge band in the viewing area S.
    The embodiment of Figure 12 shows both a sash and a frame of a window, a door or the like, both frames each having a Kantel 1, each having a base body 2, which is each provided with a Anlieimer 3, the each formed by a folded solid material flat bar 13. 5/11
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    Austrian Patent Office AT 13 178 Ul 2013-08-15 Claims 1. Window, door or the like, with at least one wall, which has at least one in the closed state of the window, the door or the like visible, angled extending visible surface, characterized in that the Kantel (1) a base body (2) and at least one attached thereto, the visible surface (S) possessing Ablei mer (3), which is formed by a folded solid material flat bar (13) for folding to the angled course at least has a folding groove (11).
    [2]
    2. Window, door or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that the visible surface (S) is an inner visible surface and / or an outer visible surface.
    [3]
    3. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid material flat bar (13) has a thickness of 2 to 24 mm, in particular 2 to 8 mm.
    [4]
    4. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) and edge band (3) consist of the same or different material.
    [5]
    5. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid material flat bar (13) is a solid wood flat bar, in particular of spruce, lark, oak, beech, cherry or walnut.
    [6]
    6. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid material flat bar (13) consists of plastic.
    [7]
    7. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid material flat bar (13) consists of a solid surface material.
    [8]
    8. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) is a laminated body.
    [9]
    9. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) has a sandwich structure.
    [10]
    10. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) is formed by a foamed polyurethane profile.
    [11]
    11. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) is an aluminum profile.
    [12]
    12. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (2) made of fiberglass reinforced plastic.
    [13]
    13. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edge band (3) with the base body (2) by means of an adhesive, in particular elastic adhesive or stress-compensating adhesive, is glued.
    [14]
    14. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive is a wood glue, a polyurethane adhesive, in particular a Polyurethanleim or a polyurethane foaming agent.
    [15]
    15. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid material flat bar (13) is a multiply folded flat bar (10) and consequently has a plurality of folding grooves (11).
    [16]
    16. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solid material flat bar (13) has two opposing flat sides (18,19), wherein the at least one folding groove (11) of one of the flat sides (18,19 ), or in the case of several folding grooves (11) they start from one of the flat sides (18, 19) or from both of the flat sides (18, 19). 6/11 Austrian Patent Office AT 13 178 Ul 2013-08-15
    [17]
    17. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angled profile comprises at least one acute angle, at least one obtuse angle and / or at least a 90 ° angle.
    [18]
    18. window, door or the like one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the depth (t) of the folding groove (11) is smaller than the thickness (D) of the solid material flat bar (13). 4 sheets of drawings 7/11
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
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    DE4405732A1|1994-02-23|1995-08-24|Hugo Selnar|Window profile|
    AT502025A4|2005-07-21|2007-01-15|Josko Fenster Und Tueren Gmbh|CABLE FOR WINDOWS AND DOORS|
    CN105922425B|2016-06-24|2018-06-05|浙江欧嘉门业有限公司|A kind of cabinet door plate and its manufacturing method|
    DE202017103556U1|2017-06-14|2018-09-17|Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg|Device for closing an opening, in particular a door or a window|
    法律状态:
    2017-02-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20160630 |
    2017-10-15| NFJG| Reinstatement after late payment of annual fees|Effective date: 20170825 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE201220004616|DE202012004616U1|2012-05-08|2012-05-08|Window, door or the like with at least one shroud|
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